Wart - an external manifestationpapillomavirus infection of the body. . . You can distinguish a wart from a mole on your own. As a rule, warts are difficult to touch, as they are covered with a horny mass and cause discomfort when touched. Moles, on the other hand, are smooth and soft. Outwardly, the wart is close to the skin color, stands out with a slight pink or yellow tint. A mole, on the contrary, always appears darker on the skin due to the deposition of pigment in the cells of the epidermis.
Wart symptoms and ways of infection
For wart formations, their growth is characteristic when smaller similar shapes appear near the first. The main prerequisite for their appearance is general health. If you find a new growth with a weakened immune system after illness or stress, the problem is likely the papillomavirus. Only a professional examination, analyzes and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or deny the presence of the disease.
The papilloma virus can enter the human body through cuts in the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the user (but not necessarily warts);
- general use of household items (dishes or personal hygiene items);
- during sexual intercourse (warts may appear in intimate areas);
- non-sterile instruments (in the manicure room, tattoo parlor, medical practice);
- in public institutions (sauna, swimming pool).
You should carefully monitor the integrity of the skin and choose proven places for sports, recreation or personal care.
Causes and types of warts
The limbs, face and neck are most susceptible to possible infection. Microtrauma during shaving or work contributes to the penetration of the virus. By touching the face and other parts of the body with your hands, you can cause the appearance of warts in these places.
Warts can be divided into several types.Ordinary- These are dense formations of round shape. The surface is rough when touched. They can appear on the hands or head without causing pronounced painful sensations. As a serious cosmetic defect, timely treatment is required.
plantar type- growths that are very similar in appearance to calluses and give unpleasant painful sensations. As a rule, they are formed at the points of contact between the foot and the shoe. They require long-term treatment using various drugs.
Flat warts do not exceed 1 cm in size, they are usually painless. They are most often flesh-colored, but may be yellowish and protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. Such formations may disappear on their own or remain for a long time if the defect is not eliminated.
Genital or genital wartsexternally it resembles a rooster. As a rule, they are the result of sexual intercourse and can appear on the mucous membrane of the mouth or in the genital area. They cause pain by mechanical contact. An infection can trigger their inflammation and increase their size. Treatment of genital warts should be dealt with only by qualified specialists - urologists or gynecologists.
wart treatment
Treatment of warts, which are only external manifestations of the disease, should be approached comprehensively. This means that not only removing unwanted education, but also taking antiviral and immunostimulating drugs will strengthen the immune system, which will restrain the virus, because HPV remains in the human body for life. Simply removing unwanted growths will not make a full recovery.
Even the removal of growths requires special operating procedures and tools, so you need to get rid of warts by medical methods. Experienced specialists will always advise the patient and help him choose the necessary course of treatment in order to finally get rid of the dangerous ailment.
FAQ
How are warts treated?
Warts appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. Therefore, treatment should be comprehensive. It is necessary not only to remove the growths, but also to undergo an antiviral and immunostimulating therapy prescribed by a doctor.
What are the types of warts?
Depending on their location, shape and color, warts are divided into several types: simple, flat, palmar-plantar, filiform and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin and other parts of the body.
Which warts are dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often confused with other malignant skin lesions or the possibility of cancer. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine their danger.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is human papillomavirus. Once infected, it stays in the human body forever.
Can warts peel off?
You cannot pluck or cut warts on your own. In these cases, only the stem of the wart is removed, but the root of the formation remains. As a result, a relapse occurs - an even greater growth grows in this place. In addition, severe bleeding occurs when a wart is removed and the wound can be infected.